
ADULT CAT HAIRBALLS
Hairballs, which are spit up, are a common problem seen in cats. Accumulation of hair in the stomach of the cat is a direct
result of the significant portion of the cat's life that is spent grooming itself. It has been estimated that cats groom themselves
for up to 1/3 of their waking hours.
The problem begins as the cat swallows the hair it has licked off during the cleaning process. The barb-like projections on
the cat's tongue pull the hair loose from the skin and haircoat. These barbs point inward on the tongue, which causes the hair
to remain lodged on the cat's tongue until it is swallowed.
Hair is mostly undigestible and therefore begins to knot up in the stomach. As the hairball enlarges, it is unable to pass out
of the stomach down into the small intestine. It then becomes an irritant to the stomach lining eventually being vomited up in
most cases. Should the hairball get so large that it cannot pass back up through the opening into the esophagus, it becomes
a surgical procedure to get it out.
Signs of "hairballs" include vomiting, constipation, listlessness, and coughing. It frequently causes a loss of appetite and
even depression. The regurgitated "hairball" is often not actually round in shape, but rather "tubular."
Finding regurgitated hairballs is a definite sign that your cat has a problem and needs help. Although rarely fatal, hairballs
are an inconvenience to cleanup, very uncomfortable for the cat, and can lead to serious complications.
RECCOMMENDATIONS FOR PREVENTING HAIRBALLS:
Daily brushing of the cat to remove loose hair is the best prevention. Longhaired breeds especially need special attention.
During the spring when all cats shed, daily brushing is most important. After brushing, wipe the cat's haircoat with a damp
towel to remove loose hair.
Medications are available to eliminate hairballs and help prevent reoccurrence. Laxatives in the form of pastes, or jelly have
been recommended for many years. There are many different brands available that will be readily accepted by the cat. It is
usually recommended that the gel be rubbed on the cat's mouth, nose, or even on its feet. It will then be swallowed during the
cat's normal grooming process.
Does your Kitty have hairball problems? Although commercial diets have attempted to solve the problem with additives,
some cats may still require a laxitive on a regular basis. This is more often the case with long haired cats.
We now have a feline treat which is chewable and readily accepted by most cats. Ask about this treat and Hills diet for Feline
hairballs.











